December 01, 2011
By Matthew Greer
ABOUT THE MUSIC
In this season of generosity, I’ve started to notice the large number of clichés that concern themselves with gifts or giving. We are warned not to look gift horses in the mouth; we are reminded that it is better to give than to receive. Advertising promotes the gift of life, the gift of music, and the gift of knowledge -- all of which are gifts that keep on giving.
And I was recently reminded of the most famous story about a gift exchange: O. Henry’s “The Gift of the Magi,” in which a pair of poor newlyweds each make great sacrifices in order to the buy the other a perfect present, only to find out that the other has sold the very thing that . . . you get the idea. [This story, by the way, has nothing on Steve Martin’s “The Gift of the Magi Indian Giver,” in which a man with nice shinbones is married to a woman with lovely cuticles. He sells his shinbones in order to buy cuticle frames for her, only to find that she has sold her cuticles to buy him shinbone polish. I tear up every time I think of it.]
Anyway. In trying to come up with a theme for Quintessence’s holiday concert, I was reminded of the Shaker hymn “Simple Gifts,” which may be our most famous American folk song. It’s hard to believe that the tune was completely unknown (outside of Shaker circles) until Aaron Copland discovered it and used it is 1942 ballet score Appalachian Spring. We are bookending our program with two lovely arrangements of “Simple Gifts,” one by the American René Clausen, and one by the English Bob Chilcott (a signature arrangement of the Kings Singers).
There are a fair number of English carols on this program, in various guises, including Edwin Fissinger’s joyous setting of “I Saw Three Ships,” Ralph Vaughan Williams’ raucous “Wassail,” and James McKelvy’s lopsided “Deck the Halls” (It’s supposed to sound lopsided: it’s in 7/8.).
And then there’s “In the Bleak Midwinter.” If you love this carol, it is probably Gustav Holst’s tune that you know. But the setting by the 20th century organist and composer Harold Darke is deeply beloved in England. Darke’s setting, for chorus with organ or strings, is reimagined note-for-note in this a cappella arrangement by the American composer Carol Barnett, with the voices singing the string accompaniment. Gosh, it’s beautiful.
Two modern settings of Latin texts are sprinkled in to add class to our program: Morten Lauridsen’s gorgeous “O nata lux” is from his cantata Lux aeterna, and Taylor Davis’ lush “Mirabile Mysterium.” Both of these pieces evoke awe and wonder, as does the David Dickau’s poignant setting of a Sara Teasdale poem, “Stars I Shall Find.”
Awe and wonder are noticeably absent from the P.D.Q Bach carol “Good King Kong Looked Out,” (which I am proud to say we are presenting with period instruments) and from the borderline-annoying “Jingle Bells” setting we offer. Fortunately, neither of these is very long.
The ladies and gentlemen of Quintessence are very pleased to share these concerts with our friends Joanna Hart, Lauren Saeger and their superb students. These young singers are, in a word, gifted.
Finally, we hope that by sharing the gift of music with you, we have given you a gift that will keep on giving well past the time it was given. Because, after all, it’s the thought that counts.
And always remember: today is a gift; that’s why they call it the present.
MATTHEW* GREER
*“Matthew” is Greek for “God’s gift.” I’m just sayin’.
October 01, 2011
By Matthew Greer
As a kid in Catholic school, I used to play the banjo at Mass.
This was because of a confluence of cultural factors. First of all, I grew up in the 70s, when the liturgical reforms of Vatican II were being exploited to their fullest. Centuries of inaccessible Latin rites seemed to be dropped overnight in favor of the With-It Folk Mass, and there was an immediate demand for church musicians who could imitate the stylings of the Partridge Family.
Nuns threw off their habits and took up brightly colored polyester clothing and (in the unfortunate case of my fourth grade teacher) the electric bass.
Secondly, my parents had let me quit piano in favor of banjo lessons, because in every way possible I wanted to be like Steve Martin. I took lessons for four years – long enough to do a creditable rendition of the theme from “The Beverly Hillbillies” – but I eventually came to thesorry conclusion that the banjo was not ever going to impress girls. I should have stayed with it. But I did join the folk group in my parish and played at Mass every week. It was, in a word, bad.
So it was with some skepticism that I checked out a new mass setting that a colleague recommended: Minnesota composer Carol Barnett’s The World Beloved: A Bluegrass Mass. But as soon as I heard the iece, I couldn’t wait to do it. The traditional mass texts (Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, Agnus Dei) are all present, but in most cases are reimagined in English by the poet and playwright Malisha Chamberlain, nd juxtaposed with stanzas of an original folk hymn (“It’s true, God loved the world so dear . . .”), performed by the band and their lead singer. The piece is unique, and it’s wonderful.
Speaking of unique: the other multi-movement work on our program takes its name from a magazine column. “Americana” was the most popular monthly feature in H.L. Mencken’s The American Mercury magazine in the late 1920s and early 30s. The column was made up entirely of excerpts from other ublications: newspaper articles, classified advertisements, tracts, pamphlets, etc., which Mencken thought were representative of the lamentable state of American culture.
For his 1932 choral suite, composer Randall Thompson chose several entries from Mencken’s column to set to music, verbatim. The texts include: a single belligerent sentence from a Protestant sermon; a newspaper advice column written by a fortune- teller; an anti-drinking leaflet by the National Women’s Christian Temperance Union; and a classified ad for a self- published collection of inspirational poetry (“ . . . all album with Joy, Love, Faith, Abundance, Victory, Beauty, and Mastery!”) I know of no other piece like it.
Rounding out our program is a colorful motet by the first truly American composer, William Billings; a choral arrangement of one of Aaron Copland’s beloved Old American Songs; a set of four superb hymn nd spiritual arrangements by Alice Parker and Robert Shaw; and a better- known piece of Randall hompson, his eloquent setting of Robert Frost’s “Choose Something Like a Star.” None of these feature he banjo, alas. (Or the accordion, fortunately.)
MATTHEW GREER
May 01, 2011
By Matthew Greer
Quintessence was formed in 1986, and that makes this year our 25th anniversary. So when it came time to
plan the season's concerts, I thought "Birthdays and Anniversaries" would be a pretty nifty theme, and I
figured that the bulk of the music on the program would be by composers who were celebrating a significant
anniversary in 2011. After all, most any year brings some jubilee or another. 2010, for instance, was a pretty
good year for this sort of thing: there were anniversaries for Chopin, Schumann and Barber. I settled on the
theme just in time to avoid being reprimanded by my board, and season brochures were printed.
Then, sometime last fall, I sat down to actually compile my list: composers of choral music who were
celebrating an anniversary in 2011. After literally minutes of exhaustive internet research, this is the roster I
came up with:
Franz Liszt
Now, Liszt is a name that makes the hearts of many piano aficionados beat faster, but in choral conductors it
generally doesn't inspire much more than confused silence. Undaunted (and a little panicky), I dug into his
choral output, and discovered that old Franz did indeed write some really lovely music for choirs. His Missa
Choralis of 1865, written during one of his manic religious phases, was composed with the hopes that it would
be performed by the incomparable a cappella choir of the Sistine Chapel. When the score was rejected by the
Vatican, he added a clunky organ part and published the piece for general use. We're singing two of the
work’s five movements: the Kyrie and Benedictus. They're gorgeous.
One composer does not a birthday concert make, however, and so I decided to broaden the theme a bit, to
include music "composed for joyous occasions." Birthdays and anniversaries would be fair game, as would
weddings and coronations. Baptisms, bar mitzvahs and quinceañeras. Shopping mall openings, if necessary.
Randall Thompson's “Alleluia” may be the best?known and most?performed piece of American choral music
of the last century. It was written for a joyous occasion, the opening convocation of the new Berkshire Music
Center (now Tanglewood) in 1940. Thompson accepted the commission, but did not feel he could deliver a
joyous piece of music. The war in Europe was raging, France had just fallen to the Nazis, and Thompson
didn’t feel it appropriate to write a “triumphal” score. His “Alleluia” is introspective (the composer even
regarded it as “sad”), but it is still sung at the opening ceremonies of Tanglewood every summer, and it is
universally beloved.
On the birthday theme, we have John Rutter’s irresistible Birthday Madrigals, composed to honor the 75th
birthday of the great jazz pianist George Shearing. The five movements are settings of Elizabethan poetry in a
jazz idiom. (Honestly, several of them remind me of Burt Bacharach). Three of the movements are
accompanied by piano and bass, and Rutter is clear in the performance notes that “should a jazz pianist not be
available, it is preferable to use only double bass in performance.” In other words, it don’t mean a thing if it
ain’t got that swing.
To honor other occasions, we have the New England composer Daniel Pinkhams’s superb Wedding Cantata, a
four?movement setting of texts from the Song of Songs. And we have Benjamin Britten’s “Choral Dances from
Gloriana,” choruses from the opera he composed to celebrate the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II in 1953.
(Her Majesty, alas, was not amused.)
The singers of Quintessence and I are so pleased to be able to offer this concert of fantastic music, as we
celebrate 25 years of choral artistry. And I’m already thinking about next year, so be warned: 2012 will be
the hundredth anniversary of both Herman Strategier AND Igor Markevitch. I swear, these programs almost
plan themselves . . .
MATTHEW GREER
March 01, 2011
By Matthew Greer
My mother made meat loaf.
More correctly, she made meat loaves: two at a time. One was for the normal people in our family, and the other was just for my sister Ann and me, because we abhorred onions. I remember this not because Mom made great meat loaf. In fact, what I remember most is that the outside was slathered with Campbell’s tomato soup, which seemed to transform during baking into a sort of gelatinous skin. Not very appetizing, as I look back on it. But thinking of her meat loaf reminds me that she not only made sure that her five children never went hungry; she also went to the trouble to accommodate our obnoxious dietary prejudices.
Planning a concert program has often been compared to planning a menu, and I think choral concerts especially tend to follow this model. They often start off with something appetizing, move on to more serious and hearty fare, and then end with something fun and fluffy. Ideally, they send the audience off feeling pleasantly satisfied, but not uncomfortably full.
This concert, ironically, doesn’t really follow that template. All of the music is about food or drink, but the program is more like a smörgåsbord, or a salad bar, or one of those ice cream shops where you can have them shmoosh gummy bears and chocolate shavings and pickled okra into your Rocky Road.
The pieces are all wonderful — really wonderful — but the program doesn’t necessarily constitute what the Cap’n Crunch commercials used to call “a balanced breakfast.”
The centerpiece of our program is Bob Chilcott’s Fragments From His Dish, a work that features settings of six marvelously disparate texts, including an Ogden Nash poem, a diary entry by Samuel Pepys, and an anonymous 18th century newspaper account of the baking of an enormous pie. Chilcott, a former member of and arranger for The King’s Singers, does a splendid job of bringing out the character of each text. The set is gorgeous, and great fun.
This cycle by a British composer is balanced on the second half of the program by an American set. Paul Carey’s inventive Play With Your Food! is a collection of wonderfully vivid poems about berries, mashed potatoes, Malt-o-Meal, and other delicacies. There’s even a song about those disgusting packaged peanut butter and cracker combinations you can buy from a vending machine.
Of course, that particular song isn’t really about peanut butter crackers at all; it’s about the love between a father and son. And that’s the thing about this program: none of this music is really about food. It’s about the emotions associated with food, and chief among these is love. The great M.F.K. Fisher wrote, “When I write of hunger, I am really writing about love and the hunger for it, and warmth and the love of it . . . and it is all one.”
In that sense, most every piece on this program is about love. There’s “If Music Be the Food of Love,” of course, in a setting by David Dickau. There’s Samuel Barber’s The Coolin, one of the most unabashedly romantic pieces of choral music of the last century. There’s a great arrangement of k.d. lang’s “Constant Craving.” And, speaking of Paul Carey, the fourth song of his set is arguably the sexiest song ever written about a blueberry muffin.
So, we hope you enjoy this program, and we hope that you’ll go somewhere afterward and share a drink and a meal with someone dear to you. A meat loaf is rarely just a meat loaf, after all. And sometimes, love is the absence of onions.
MATTHEW GREER
October 01, 2010
By Matthew Greer
OK, so first off: we’re not singing anything from Haydn’s Creation.
We thought about it, given the theme of this program, but decided that this would be the obvious choice. And this ensemble prides itself on not making the obvious choice. I mean, who names a choir “Quintessence,” anyway?
While we’re not singing Haydn, we are presenting a program of varied and interesting music, all on the themes of creation and nature. And the centerpiece of the program is a work every bit as sublime as the Haydn is: Aaron Copland’s In the Beginning, a masterwork of the 20th?century choral repertoire that is not performed terribly often (but is often performed terribly).
In the Beginning was commissioned for the 1947 Symposium on Music Criticism at Harvard University.* Copland had written a small amount of choral music before (mostly notably his four church motets, which he composed while he was in Paris studying with Nadia Boulanger in the early 1920s), but nothing nearly as ambitious as this work. When offered the commission, it was suggested to him that he set a biblical text in Hebrew, but Copland found himself captivated by the language of the King James Version of the creation story. He decided to try setting the entire first chapter of Genesis, as well as the first seven verses of the second chapter, for a cappella chorus with mezzo?soprano solo. After several false starts, Copland hit upon the idea of organizing the piece around a recurring refrain: “And the evening and the morning were the ___ day.” The refrains, each consisting of simple major triads, serve to frame the sections of the piece, and each successive refrain is higher in pitch than the one before, providing a journey through a great variety of keys over the course of the entire work. Each “day” is given a distinctive musical character, and Copland has great fun painting the text of all of the various aspects of creation. The final section, depicting God’s making of human life, ends with hair?raising triple forte chords on the text “and man became a living soul,” a climax of which Copland was immensely proud.
From the same period as the Copland, we offer the German composer Paul Hindemith’s Six Chansons from 1939. These are settings of French poems by Rilke, and they’re gorgeous. (Honest. Although anyone who has had experience with much of his music wouldn’t necessarily think to put “Hindemith” and “gorgeous” in the same sentence. Nor would anyone who saw his picture, for that matter.) From the animal kingdom, we bring you two “bird” songs of Mendelssohn, and two sets of Animal Crackers, Eric Whitacre’s deeply moving miniatures on poems of Ogden Nash. (Of these pieces, Whitacre says: “I’ve always dreamed of writing a substantial collection of choral works that might enter the standard repertoire, something with the depth and passion of Monteverdi’s Fourth Book of Madrigals and the charm and timelessness of Brahms’ Liebeslieder Waltzes. I wrote this instead.”)
We also sing three settings of American poets by American composers: John Leavitt’s colorful version of e.e. cummings’ “the/sky/was”; Paul Carey’s wonderfully fun “Morning Person,” on a poem by Vassar Miller; and Morten Lauridsen’s exquisite setting of James Agee’s “Sure On This Shining Night.” There is really fantastic music on this program, I must say.
But if you would still like to hear us sing the Haydn, please make a donation to Quintessence at the $50,000 level. We’ll sing you a Creation that will knock your socks off.
Matthew Greer
* And you gotta believe THAT gathering was a party and a half.
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